Mock test

Welcome to BNSS Practice Test by Amit Law Institute. This quiz is carefully designed to strengthen your conceptual clarity and exam readiness. Read each question attentively and choose the most appropriate answer. Total Questions: 50. Give your best, your progress starts here.

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1. How is a "bail bond" specifically defined under Section 2(1)(d) of the BNSS?

A personal undertaking for release without surety.

An undertaking for release with surety.

A contract between the accused and the jailer.

A court order for temporary freedom.

2. Under Section 2(1)(e), what distinguishes a "bond" from a "bail bond"?

A bond always requires a financial deposit.

A bond is a personal undertaking for release without surety.

A bond is only used in non-bailable offences.

There is no legal distinction between the two.

3. In which subsection of Section 2 is the definition of "bail" provided?

Section 2(1)(a)

Section 2(1)(b)

Section 2(1)(c)

Section 2(1)(d)

4. "Bailable offence" is defined under which clause of Section 2?

2(a)

2(b)

2(c)

2(d)

5. Release on bail under BNSS is contingent upon:

The absolute discretion of the SHO without conditions.

Certain conditions imposed by an officer or Court.

The payment of a fine to the State treasury.

The completion of the forensic investigation.

6. True or False: Under BNSS, "bail" includes release on conditions and requires the execution of a bond or bail bond.

True

False

7. Which section of BNSS defines "Surety"?

Section 2(1)(b)

Section 2(1)(y)

Section 2(1)(za)

Section 2(1)(zb)

8. "Audio-video electronic means" can be used for which bail-related process?

Only for recording confessions.

For the appearance of the accused and execution of bonds.

Only for high-profile cases.

It cannot be used for bail procedures.

9. The primary purpose of bail as per recent judicial interpretations mentioned in BNSS reading materials is:

To punish the accused before trial.

To ensure the appearance of the accused at trial while preserving personal liberty.

To provide a source of revenue for the court through bonds.

To facilitate police interrogation.

10.

10. In which landmark concept did the Court stress that "necessity" is the operative test for pre-trial custody?

Absolute liability.

Bail is the rule, jail is the exception.

Presumption of guilt.

Sovereign immunity.

1 out of 5

11.

11. Which section of BNSS corresponds to the old Section 436 of CrPC regarding bail in bailable offences?

Section 478

Section 480

Section 482

Section 484

12.

12. Under Section 478, a person accused of a bailable offence has a right to be released:

Only after the first hearing.

At any time while under arrest without a warrant and at any stage of proceedings.

Only if the Magistrate approves the surety.

Only after 24 hours of custody.

13.

13. Which section governs the discretionary power of courts to grant bail in non-bailable offences?

Section 478

Section 479

Section 480

Section 481

14.

14. Under Section 480(2), an accused may be released on bail if:

There are reasonable grounds to believe they are not guilty of a death penalty offence.

The victim provides a "No Objection" certificate.

The police have not yet started the investigation.

The accused is a first-time offender regardless of the crime.

15.

15. Section 480(6) allows for bail if a trial before a Magistrate is not concluded within how many days from the first date fixed for taking evidence?

30 days

60 days

90 days

120 days

16.

16. Which of the following is a "special power" granted to the High Court or Court of Session regarding bail?

Section 481

Section 482

Section 483

Section 485

17.

17. Under Section 483, the High Court or Court of Session can grant bail to an accused in custody for:

Only bailable offences.

Any case, even those punishable with death or life imprisonment.

Only if the Magistrate has already granted it.

Only after the charge sheet is filed.

18.

18. Can a person be released on bail if they are suspected of a non-bailable offence but there are "no reasonable grounds" for believing they committed it?

No, they must remain in custody until the trial ends.

Yes, under Section 480(2).

Only if they pay double the bond amount.

Only if the State Government agrees.

19.

19. What is the maximum period of detention for a person who is unable to give bail in a bailable offence?

24 hours

7 days

1 month

They must be discharged on a personal bond if indigent.

20.

20. Section 480(4) requires a court to do what when releasing a person on bail in a non-bailable case?

Notify the victim's family.

Record its reasons in writing.

Demand a cash deposit.

Inform the State Government.

2 out of 5

21.

21. Which section of BNSS deals with "Anticipatory Bail"?

Section 438 (old CrPC)

Section 482

Section 484

Section 486

22.

22. Anticipatory bail can be applied for by:

A person who has already been arrested.

A person having reason to believe they may be arrested on accusation of a non-bailable offence.

A person who has been convicted but is filing an appeal.

Only a witness in a sensitive case.

23.

23. Which courts have the power to grant Anticipatory Bail under BNSS?

Only the Supreme Court.

Only the High Court.

The High Court and the Court of Session.

Any Judicial Magistrate First Class.

24.

24. "Transit Bail" is used to:

Travel abroad during trial.

Be released while being transferred between jurisdictions or jails.

Avoid appearing in court.

Transfer a case to a different state.

25.

25. Can a court impose a condition that the person shall not leave India without permission when granting anticipatory bail?

No, that violates the right to travel.

Yes, it is a standard condition under Section 482.

Only if the person is a foreign national.

Only in cases involving financial fraud.

26.

26. What is the effect of an order for anticipatory bail?

The person can never be arrested.

If the person is thereafter arrested, they shall be released on bail.

The police investigation is stayed.

The person is acquitted of all charges.

27.

27. Is a notice to the Public Prosecutor mandatory before a final order of anticipatory bail is made?

No, it is optional.

Yes, to give the State an opportunity to oppose.

Only if the offence is punishable by death.

Only if the accused is a public servant.

28.

28. Anticipatory bail can be cancelled by:

The Police Officer in charge.

The Court which granted it or a superior court.

The victim.

It cannot be cancelled once granted.

29.

29. Does the BNSS allow for "Interim Bail" during the pendency of an anticipatory bail application?

No, only final orders are allowed.

Yes, the court may grant interim relief.

Only if the accused pays a security deposit.

Only in bailable offences.

30.

30. Which landmark case (reiterated in BNSS contexts) established that anticipatory bail should not be limited to a fixed period?

M.C. Mehta v. Union of India

Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia v. State of Punjab

Kesavananda Bharati

Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan

3 out of 5